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Main Index > Detailed Fish Profiles > Cyprinids > Bala shark

 

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Asia

 

bala

Balantiocheilus melanopterus

 

Overview:
    Very common in the hobby today the bala shark should be researched before purchased. They grow very large and fast and prefer to be kept in groups. If you have the proper size tank they will reward you with action and peaceful behavior.

Quick stats:

    Listed tank sizes are the minimum
    Size: Up to 16" (40cm), females smaller
    Tank: 48 inches, 72 inches + for adults
    Strata: All, mostly middle
    PH: 5.8 to 7.8
    Hardness: Soft to medium. dH range: 5.0 - 15.0
    Temperature: 72ºF to 84ºF (22-29°C)

Classification

    Order: Atheriniformes
    Suborder: Cyprinodontoidei
    Family: Cyprinodontoidae
    Genera: Balantiocheilus


Common name

    Bala shark, Tricolor Shark


Image gallery:
    Additional species photographs

Discuss:

    Badmans' Forum

Distribution

    Sumatra, Thailand, Borneo and Malaysia


General Body Form
    Slightly downfacing mouth with no Barbels. It is a very slender fish with a general convex appearance. The Dorsal fin is triangular in shape and is the reason for its' common name. They can reach a length of 14 inches.


Coloration
    Almost all the fins are edged with a wide Black band, with the front areas being bright Yellow or Orange in color. The Pectoral fins are transparent. The sides are silver with a slight Yellow sheen. The Back is Brown and the Belly area White.


bala


Maintenance
    The Bala shark is one of the easiest fish to maintain it is also one of the most peaceful that minds its own business at all times. The Tank should be large with live plants and also lots of swimming areas, the Bala is a very active fish which will cover all areas of the tank and will go over the substrate picking up pieces of food that were missed by others. It has no specific feeding requirements and will accept all flake food as well as supplemental live. They do best in a water temperature of between 73° to 79°. pH slightly Alkaline to neutral. The only drawback to this great fish is that it grows too large for most home aquariums. The Bala shark is also a skilled jumper so a tight fitting cover is needed.


Biotope
    Streams and rivers of Southeast Asia, see the Biotope page for some ideas.


Breeding
    It is an Egg scatterer and has been reported to have been bred in the aquarium.


Buy now from
liveaquaria.com
    LiveAquaria.com
    Bala Shark
    Bala Shark
    Click photo to buy

Your comments:

From: Steven
Date:5/17/2008
Bala sharks need to be in groups of 4 or move to thrive, one in a ten gallon simply will not do. The absolute minimum for a school of bala sharks is 55 gallons but even that may need to be upgraded as the fish continue to grow.
From: Jim
Date:4/10/2008
These fish are very peaceful. I have 4 of them in a 125 gallon and they are all about 9 inches. I feed them brine shrimp, guppies and some flake food. They are very active and love to swim back and forth the tank all day, its really relaxing. I would like to upgrade and put them in a 220 gallon but sadly I cant afford it..... The hobby is quite expensive!
From: Moe
Date:2/25/2008
In my 1600 gallon aquarium(yes 1600) I have had 12 bala sharks for about 11 years now, and they are all 10 inches or more! They are my favorite fish to have. They all spit gravel at you until you throw in their 6"x6" beach ball which they protect from the angels, which are almost larger than the ball. DO NOT keep these fish in anything under 50 gallons,for they need the room to thrive.
From: Kieran Robinson
Date:5/7/2007
I have 6 bala sharks in a 200 gallon tank with the biggest nearly 13inches long. They are very peaceful and do not bother any of the other inhabitants in the tank. I would highly recommend them to any who can provide them with a large enough tank.
Date:4/21/2007
Please guys, I brought 2 of these sharks and as they grow up they DO get agressive, no matter how much I fed them they would pick on every fish in my tank including my severums and each other, and yes they need LOTS of room, they are fast swimmers and need to room to excersie themselves. I recommend AT LEAST a 6x2x2 tank.
From: aaadore
Date:12/26/2006
My two balas are approx. 6" long and have already "outgrown" my 70 gallon tank. That is to say, they are so active and skittish that they often bump into the tank walls when I go near the tank, or jump up and hit the lid. Therefore I would sat that the commonly recommended 75 gallons is too small. I'm in the process of finding them a home with a min 150 gal tank. Something to think about before you put balas in a 55 gal...
From: Yaleena
Date:10/09/2006
Guys, do yourself and your fish a favor and learn alittle about the species you are about to buy. If you put a single bala shark in a 10 gallon tank, why are you wondering about it's strange behaviour? The bala shark is a school fish, you should keep them in a group of at least 5 fish. And because they grow so fast and reach a length of up to 18 inches, don't you think a 10 gallon tank is a joke? Imagine, would you leave a horse in a trailer forever? They don't get aggressive when they are kept under optimal conditions. A 50 gallon tank should be available for them, or just don't buy those sharks, there are lots of smaller fish you can keep, that are pretty and fun to watch too. My bala sharks, a group of five, live together with guppies in a 75 gallon tank, they are very energetic, and do not bully or attack the small guppies, they eat everything, even flies that fell in the water. I never had a problem with them. They are very healthy and I hope they will start breeding, when they are grown up.
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