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Main Index > Detailed Fish Profiles > The loaches > Kuhli Loach
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Asia

 

kuhli

Acanthophtalmus kuhli kuhli
(Pangio)

 

Overview:
    One of the strangest looking aquarium fish, the Kuhli Loach makes a fine addition to any community setup.

Quick stats:


    Listed tank sizes are the minimum
    Size: Up to 3 inches (8cm)
    Tank: 20 inches
    Strata: Bottom, substrate
    PH: 5 to 7
    Hardness: Soft to medium
    Temperature: 79° to 86°f  (24 to 30°C)

Classification:

    Order: Cypriniformes
    Suborder: Cyprinoidei
    Family: Cobitidae
    Genera: Acanthophtalmus


Common name:

    Kuhli Loach, Coolie Loach, Leopard Eel, Striped Loach

Image gallery:
    Additional species photographs

Discuss:

    Badmans' Forum

Distribution

    Java and Sumatra


General Body Form:
    Looks much like a worm, with slight lateral compression. Small almost unnoticeable head with small eyes and mouth. The nasal area contains three barbels.


kuhli

Coloration:

    The most noticeable characteristic of the Kuhli are the Fifteen to twenty Brown or Black bands that run from the back down to the belly area. These bands usually split into two on the body sides. The first band runs through the nose, the second through the eyes, the third across the Gill plates and they end at the start of the caudal fin. The background body color is a pale Yellow or Pink


Maintenance:
    The Kuhli is Nocturnal by nature and is generally only seen when the tank is dark, therefore it is best kept in a well furnished tank with lots of hiding places. Due to its burrowing habit a soft sandy substrate should be provided. Kuhlis are very fond of Tubifex worms and the freeze dried variety are better to use than the live, due to the trouble they can cause. They will also take all types of flake and frozen food. Often the only time you will see them is when they come out to feed.


Biotope:
    These fish are often seen in large masses hiding in plant clumps in the streams of Southeast Asia.


Breeding:
    Systematic or planned breeding from what I can found has not yet been achieved, but there are many reports of spontaneous breeding in the home aquarium. It has been said that the pair will closely intertwine at the water surface and scatter the eggs over the area. Females carrying eggs are said to become obese as spawning approaches.


Buy now from
liveaquaria.com
    Black Kuhlii Loach
    Click to buy

Your comments:

From: Niffers
Date:10/15/2005
Kuhlis are awesome little fish to add to a community tank. The more you have, the more playful they seem to become. They are shy and love to hide, but keeping them in a group of 4 or more seems to build their confidence. The best way to observe them is to turn off the tank light in the evening while leaving a light in an other room on ... giving just enough light to see the tank. Drop in a few sinking goodies and boy do you have big party going on. They are fun little fish and can end up in the strangest places. I've found mine in my filter, in my net breeder, hanging out in some fake plants ... they really do get around. They're awesome in a sand tank because they burrow through the sand and keep it from getting dead spots. They also munch up any food that hits the bottom of the tank. Not only are they fun, but they're great little workers too. Truly, they are fun fish to have. I feed algae wafers and shrimp pellets for all my bottom feeders ... my kuhlis will come out and share with my corys and gold Inca snails. It really is something to see.
From: Beth
Date:10/05/2003
I have 8 of these little guys and they are the best creatures to watch they are amazing. I've had them for a few months and at first they were a little shy but now they no when feeding time is they come out and play all the time. They say that they should have a low pH but mine are very happy at 7.6 and live with corys,otos,guppies,mollies and platies and they are been the best to watch. Id recommend them to anyone !!!
From: orrmate
Date:10/13/2001
I've got a breeding pair,they@re nocturnal,but when u do see them they're fascinating. They tend to hide in filters or a shadowy place like a castle,and if mine find a carcass lying around they finish it off. They're not trouble makers but very shy.

From: Camille
Date:11/19/2001
I LOVE khulis and have some stripes, but also black (dark brown really) and shinny gold ones ; it you want to see them, put a green light on and it will give a sort of marshy look to your tank that diurnal fish don't mind and is much easiest on the nocturnal ones. My Khulis are out all the time, they play all over the tank, swim up the current like salmons, chase each other and play in the plants. They even jump out of the water ! They are very very fun to watch and I recommend them to every community fish owners. Watch out ; they MUST be kept in group since they are always rubbing against each other. One alone would die.

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